Module 5: Trigonometry Applications and Identities

 

Lesson 2: Equations and Graphs of Trigonometric Functions

 
Focus

 

This diagram shows four cylinders at various stages of the four stroke cycle. A four stroke engine goes through a four-step cycle: 1. Fuel and air are added to the cylinder as the piston moves down. 2. The piston moves up again compressing the fuel and air mixture. 3. The fuel and air are ignited producing hot gas and forcing the piston down. 4. As the piston rises, the spent fuel and air are expelled.

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A four-stroke engine goes through a four-step cycle. 1. Fuel and air are added
to the cylinder as the piston moves down. 2. The piston moves up again,
compressing the fuel and air mixture. 3. The fuel and air are ignited, producing
hot gas and forcing the piston down. 4. As the piston rises, the spent fuel and
air are expelled.

Many internal combustion engines in vehicles follow the “four-stroke” process (shown in the diagram) to produce rotational motion. Think about what happens to a piston over time. How predictable is the motion? What information would you need to determine the position of a piston over time?



Lesson Outcomes

 

At the end of this lesson you will be able to use trigonometric equations and graphs to model and solve problems.

 

Lesson Questions

 

In this lesson you will investigate the following question:

Assessment

 

Your assessment may be based on a combination of the following tasks: