You have seen that multiple transformations can be applied to a function. By starting with the stretched and reflected equation y = af(bx), translations can be added by replacing y with y − k and x with x − h to give This is sometimes written as
You have also seen that switching the order of a translation and a stretch or a reflection affected the outcome of the transformation. To use an equation of the form apply the stretches and reflections before the translations.
The next example shows how stretches and translations can be applied to the same function.
Read “Example 1” on pages 34 and 35 of the textbook.
Complete “Your Turn” from “Example 1” on page 35 of the textbook. Answer
Watch Graphing Transformations to see how a function of the form can be graphed from y = f(x).
Read “Example 2” on page 36 of the textbook. Pay attention to how mapping notation is used to describe what happens to individual points.
Self-Check 2